Ming'alu ya mafakitale ndi zida zofunikira pomanga ndi kupanga mafakitale, ndipo titha kuwaona kulikonse pamangelo omanga. Ma cranes ali ndi mawonekedwe monga nyumba zazikulu, njira zovuta, zosiyanasiyana zonyamula katundu, ndi malo ovuta. Izi zimapangitsanso ngozi za crane kukhala ndi mawonekedwe awo. Tiyenera kulimbitsa zida zachitetezo cha crane, kumvetsetsa za ngozi za Crane ndi gawo la zigawo za chitetezo, ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino.
Makina okhala ndi nyumba ndi mtundu wa zida zoyendera malo, ntchito yake yayikulu ndikumaliza kusamutsidwa ndi zinthu zolemera. Zimatha kuchepetsa kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu ndikusintha zokolola.Makina onyamulandi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakupanga kwamakono. Makina ena akutali amathanso kugwira ntchito zapadera pazinthu zomwe wopanga amapanga kuti akwaniritse makina ndi makina opanga.
Kukhazikika Makina kumathandiza anthu pantchito zomwe amachita pogonjetsa zinthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikuluzikulu zikhale zosatheka, ndi malo okwanira a padenga lam'madzi, etc.
Kugwiritsa ntchitocrane ya gantiali ndi nthawi yayikulu pamsika komanso chuma chabwino. Makampani opanga makina apanga msanga m'zaka zaposachedwa, pafupifupi kukula kwa chaka pafupifupi 20%. Pakupanga chifukwa chopanga zopangira, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimasungidwa ndi kunyamula ndi makina onyamula nthawi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochuluka kapena ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, matani amtundu uliwonse opangidwa m'makampani opanga makina, matani 50 a zinthu ayenera kukhala odzaza, kuvula, ndikunyamula matani pakukonza, ndipo matani 80 a zida ziyenera kunyamulidwa panthawi yophulika. M'malo opangira zitsulo, pamani a chitsulo chilichonse, matani 9 a zinthu zopangira zimayenera kunyamulidwa. Kuchuluka kwa transu pakati pa zokambirana ndi matani 63, ndipo kupezeka kwa tranyhipment mkati mwa zokambirana kumafika matani 160 matani.
Kukweza ndi mayendedwe onyamula ndalamanso kumatenganso ndalama chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafakitale. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wokweza ndi mayendedwe omwe amapanga makampani opanga makina a 15 mpaka 30% ya ndalama zonse zopanga, ndipo mtengo wokweza ndi mayendedwe mu maakaunti a Metallical pa 35% ya ndalama zonse zopangira. ~ 45%. Makampani ogulitsa mabokosi amadalira kukweza ndi makina onyamula katundu, ndikutsitsa ndikusunga kwa katundu. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kukweza ndi kutsitsa akaunti ya 30-60% ya ndalama zonse zonyamula katundu.
Crane ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, ziwalo zosunthika zimatha, kulumikizana kumamasulidwa, mafuta adzawonongeka, ndipo kapangidwe kazachitsulo chidzakhala ndi madigiri a Crane, ntchito zachuma ndi ntchito yachitetezo. Chifukwa chake, kuvala kwamkati ndi misozi kumafikira pamlingo womwe umakhudza kulephera kwa crane, kuti athetse zoopsa zobisika ndikuwonetsetsa kuti crane nthawi zonse imakhala yabwino ndikusungidwa.
Kukonza bwino ndi kukweza kwambalameamatha kusewera maudindo otsatirawa:
1. Onetsetsani kuti crane nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino, onetsetsani kuti bungwe lililonse limagwirira ntchito modalirika, ndikusintha mu umphumphu wake, kugwiritsa ntchito zisonyezo zina;
2. Onetsetsani kuti crane ili ndi ntchito yabwino, limbikitsani chitetezo cha magawo, khalani olumikizidwa ndi ntchito ya electrotic, ndipo mukwaniritsenso zofunikira za crane;
3. Onetsetsani kugwiritsa ntchito motetezeka kwa crane;
4. Tsimikizani mfundo zoteteza zachilengedwe zomwe zalembedwa ndi boma ndi madipatimenti;
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