Izixhobo zemveliso zizixhobo ezingathandekiyo ekwakhiweni nakwimveliso yemveliso, kwaye sinokubona nakho kuyo yonke indawo kwiindawo zokwakha. Ii-cranes zinempawu ezinje ngezakhiwo ezinkulu, iindlela ezintsonkothileyo, ezahlukeneyo imithwalo, kunye neendawo ezintsonkothileyo. Oku kubangela ukuba iingozi zeCrane zineempawu zazo. Sifanele ukomeleza izixhobo zokhuseleko se-crane, uqonde iimpawu zengozi zeCrane kunye nendima yeZixhobo zokhuseleko, kwaye zenze ukuze zisetyenziswe ngokukhuselekileyo.
Oomatshini bokuzinikela luhlobo lwezixhobo zokuhamba zendawo, umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukugqibezela ukufuduswa kwezinto ezinzima. Inokunciphisa ukuqina kwabasebenzi kunye nokuphucula imveliso yabasebenzi.Ukuphakamisa oomatshiniyinxalenye engenakuphikwa kwemveliso yanamhlanje. Abanye oomatshini abaziphakamisayo banokwenza nenkqubo ethile yenkqubo ethile ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa ukufezekisa umtshini kunye nokuzenzekelayo kwinkqubo yemveliso.
Oomatshini bokuqonda banceda abantu kwimisebenzi yabo yokoyisayo kunye nokuguqula indalo, ukuhambisa izinto ezinkulu ezingenakwenzeka kwi-Tources ebalaseleyo, kunye nokuphakanyiswa kophahla lwentsimbi, njl njl.
Ukusetyenziswa kweI-Gantry craneInemfuno enkulu yentengiso kunye noqoqosho oluhle. Umzi mveliso wokwenza umatshini wokuphakamisa uphuhlise ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje, enenqanaba eliqhelekileyo lokukhula kwe-20%. Kwinkqubo yemveliso kwizinto ezingafunekiyo kwiimveliso, inani lezixhobo ezithuthwayo ngokuphakamisa kunye nothutho zihlala zininzi okanye zinamakhulu amanzima emveliso. Ngokweenkcukacha-mali, kwiitoni nganye yeimveliso eziveliswe kwishishini lokuqhubekeka, iitoni ezingama-50 kufuneka zilayishwe, zingafakwanga, kwaye zithuthwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokulungisa, kwaye iitoni ezingama-80 zezinto kufuneka zithuthelwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphoswa. Kumzi-mveliso wensimbi, kwitoni nganye yentsimbi enyibilikisiweyo, iitoni ezili-9 zezinto ezingafunekiyo kufuneka zithuthelwe. Ithamsanqa yokuthuthuzela phakathi koomasifundisane ziitoni ezingama-63, kunye nevolumu yoomasifundisane bafikelela kwiitoni ezili-160.
Iindleko zokuphakamisa kunye nezothutho zikwanika ingxelo yenani eliphezulu kumashishini emveli. Umzekelo, iindleko zokuphakamisa kunye nokuhamba kumatshini wokuvelisa oomatshini kwii-15 ukuya kwi-30% yeendleko zemveliso zizonke, kunye neendleko zokuphakamisa kunye nokuhamba kwiindleko zemveliso ye-35 yeendleko zemveliso zizonke. ~ 45%. Umzi mveliso wezothutho uxhomekeke kuphakamisa oomatshini bokuphakamisa kunye nokuhambisa ukuze kulayishwe, kungagcinwa kwaye kugcinwe iimpahla. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, ukulayisha kunye nokulayisha i-akhawunti yeendleko kwi-30-60% yeendleko zerefti.
Xa i-crane isetyenziswa, iindawo ezihambayo ziya kudinwa, i-oyile iya kukhululeka, ioyile iya kuthi mandundu, kwaye isakhiwo sesinyithi siyakusongamela i-Degrees yeNtsebenzo yeCrane, ukusebenza kwezokhuseleko. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba ityhefu kunye nekratshi lamacwecwe ifikelela kwinqanaba elichaphazela ukungaphumeleli kwe-crane, ukwenzela ukuphelisa ukuba i-crane ihlala ikwimeko elungileyo, i-crane kufuneka igcinwe kwaye igcinwe.
Ukulungiswa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokunyuka kwecraneUngadlala le indima zilandelayo:
1. Qinisekisa ukuba i-crane ihlala isebenza kakuhle, qinisekisa ukuba umbutho ngamnye usebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye ngokuthembekileyo, kwaye uphucule ireyithi yokugcina ingqibelelo, ireyithi yokusetyenziswa kunye nezinye izikhombisi zolawulo;
2. Qinisekisa ukuba i-crane isebenza kakuhle, yomeleza ukhuseleko lwezinto ezizezinye, gcina unxibelelwano oluqinileyo, qhubeka unxibelelwano lwezinto ezingaqhelekanga ze-electro-hydraulic, kwaye ufezekise iimfuno eziqhelekileyo zokusebenzisa i-crane;
3. Qinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwe-crane;
4. Ukuthobela imigangatho yokhuseleko lwendalo esimiselweyo echazwe nguRhulumente nakumasebe;
5. Ngokucacileyo kwaye yandisa ngokufanelekileyo ubomi benkonzo ye-crane: ngokulondolozwa kwe-crane, ixesha lokuphumla le-crane okanye indlela enokuthi landiswe ngokufanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela inokwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela kwadlulisa ubomi benkonzo yeCrane.
