I-gantry crane uhlobo lwe-crane oluvame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokwakha, amayadi okuhambisa, izindawo zokugcina impahla, nezinye izilungiselelo zezimboni. Yenzelwe ukuphakamisa nokuhambisa izinto ezisindayo kalula nokunemba. I-crane ithola igama layo kusuka ku-gantry, okuwukuwohloka okuvundlile okusekelwa yimilenze emile noma ama-right. Lokhu kucushwa kuvumela i-gantry crane ukuthi ihlanganise noma ibhuloho phezu kwezinto eziphakanyiswe.
Ama-gantry cranes ayaziwa ngokusebenza kwawo okuhlukahlukene nokuhamba. Zingahlelwa noma zihlelwe, ngokuya ngohlelo lokusebenza oluthile nezidingo. Ama-cranes ahleliwe e-gantry afakwe endaweni ehlala njalo futhi asetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa nokuhambisa imithwalo esindayo endaweni ethile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi ama-cranes e-gantry, ngakolunye uhlangothi, abekwe emasondweni noma amathrekhi, ukuwavumela ukuthi adluliselwe kalula ezindaweni ezahlukene njengoba kudingeka.
Ukuhlolwa kweSisekelo kanye nokuhlola ukulandelela kwe-gantry cranes
- Bhekagantry craneLandelela isisekelo sokuxazululwa, ukuqhekeka kanye nokuqhekeka.
- Hlola amathrekhi wokuqhekeka, ukugqoka okunzima nezinye iziphambeko.
- Hlola oxhumana naye phakathi kwethrekhi kanye nethrekhi isisekelo, futhi akumele umiswe kusukela kusisekelo.
- Bheka ukuthi ukuhlangana kwethrekhi kuhlangabezana nezidingo, ngokuvamile 1-2mm, 4-6mm kufanelekile ezindaweni ezibandayo.
- Hlola ukungalibi kwangaphandle kanye nokwehluka kokuphakama kwethrekhi, okungafanele kube kukhulu kune-1mm.
- Bheka ukulungiswa kwethrekhi. Ipuleti lokucindezela kanye nama-bolts akufanele alahleke. Ipuleti lokucindezela kanye nama-bolts kufanele aqine futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo.
- Bheka ukuxhumana kwe-track uxhumano.
- Bheka ukuthi umthambeka omude wethrekhi uhlangabezana yini nezidingo zokuklama. Isidingo esivamile singu-1 ‰. Yonke inqubo ayikho ngaphezu kwe-10mm.
- Umehluko wokuphakama wethrekhi efanayo yesigaba sesigaba uyadingeka ukuze ungabi ngaphezu kwe-10mm.
- Bheka ukuthi ngabe i-Track Gauge iphethwe yini. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukuphambuka kwegeji yethrekhi yemoto enkulu akudluli ± 15mm. Noma unqume ngokuya ngemipharamitha emiyalweni yokusebenza ye-gantry crane.
Ukuhlolwa kwengxenye yensimbiI-Sevecrane Gantry Crane
- Hlola isimo esiqinisekisayo sezimbali ezixhumayo ze-gantry crane umlenze we-flange.
- Bheka ukuxhumana kwezindiza ezixhumayo ze-flange yomlenze.
- Hlola isimo se-Weld se-Outrigger Connecting Flange neKolamu ye-Outrigger.
- Bheka ukuthi izikhonkwane ezixhumanisa ama-outrigger ezintanjeni ze-tie zijwayelekile, ngabe ama-bolts axhumekile aqinile, nokuthi izinduku zokubopha zixhunywe emapuleti endlebe kanye nokufuduka kwe-welding.
- Bheka ukuqina kwama-bolts axhumeka phakathi kogongolo oluphansi lwe-outrigger kanye ne-outrigger kanye nokuqiniswa kwama-bolts axhumeka phakathi kwemishayo ephansi.
- Bheka isimo sama-welds kuma-welds of the minas ngaphansi kwalawa.
- Bheka ukuqina kwama-bolts axhumanisa phakathi kwemigqa yesiphambano kuma-opunigger, ama-opurgeger kanye nogongolo oluphambili.
- Hlola isimo sama-welds emishameni nasezingxenyeni ezishibhile emilenzeni.
- Hlola isimo sokuxhumeka kwezingxenye eziphambili zokuxhumeka ze-Beam, kufaka phakathi isimo esiqinisekisayo sezikhonkwane noma ama-bolts okuxhuma, ukuguqulwa kwamalunga okuxhuma, kanye nemibandela yokuxhuma kwamalunga wokuxhuma.
- Bheka ama-welds endaweni ngayinye ye-welding yogongolo oluphambili, ugxile ekutheni kukhona izinyembezi kuma-welds emachiloni aphezulu nangaphansi womhloshana oyinhloko kanye nemigoqo ye-web.
- Bheka ukuthi ngabe ugongolo oluphambili oluyinhloko lunokuhlukahluka nokuthi ngabe ukwehlukana kungaphakathi kokucacisiwe.
- Bheka ukuthi ngabe kukhona umehluko omkhulu wokuphakama phakathi kwemigqa eyinhloko yesobunxele nakwesokudla nokuthi ingaphakathi kokucaciswa.
- Bheka ukuthi ukuxhumana okuphambene phakathi kwemizila eyinhloko yesobunxele nakwesokudla kuxhumeke ngokujwayelekile, bese uhlola i-welding seam yepuleti ye-lug-uxhumano.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-gantry crane okuyisisekelo
- Bheka ukugqokwa nokuqhekeka kwesondo eligijimayo, noma ngabe kukhona ukungaguquki okubucayi, noma ngabe i-rim igqokwa kakhulu noma akukho ntambo, njll.
- Hlola isimo sethrekhi yeTrolleyley's Running, kufaka phakathi umkhondo wethrekhi, ukugqoka kanye nomonakalo.
- Bheka isimo samafutha sokuthambisa sengxenye yokuhamba.
- Bheka isimo sokubopha kwengxenye yokuhamba.
- Bheka ukulungiswa kwengxenye ngayinye yengxenye yokuhamba.
- Hlola ukulungiswa kokuphakanyiswa kwentambo yocingo ekugcineni kwe-Winch ekhuphukayo.
- Hlola isimo sokuthambisa sokwehlisa isithunzi se-Winch, kufaka phakathi umthamo kanye nekhwalithi yamafutha okugcoba.
- Bheka ukuthi ngabe kukhona ukuvuza kwamafutha ku-Winch Reducer futhi ngabe ukuncipha konakalisiwe yini.
- Bheka ukulungiswa kwe-reducer.
- Bheka ukuthi ngabe i-hoist winch brake isebenza kahle yini.
- Bheka imvume ye-brake, ukugqokwa kwe-brake pad, nokugqokwa kwesondo lokubopha.
- Hlola ukuxhumeka kokuhlangana, ukuqiniswa kwama-bolts axhumayo kanye nokugqokwa kwezixhumi ze-elastic.
- Bheka ukuqina nokuvikelwa kwemoto.
- Kulabo abanezinhlelo ze-hydraulic braking, hlola ukuthi isiteshi samaphampu e-hydraulic sisebenza ngokujwayelekile, noma ngabe kukhona ukuvuza kwamafutha, nokuthi ingcindezi ye-braking ihlangabezana nezidingo.
- Bheka ukugqokwa nokuvikelwa kwama-pulleys.
- Bheka ukulungiswa kwengxenye ngayinye.
Ukufingqa, kufanele sinake kakhulu iqiniso lokuthiama-gantry craneszisetshenziswa kakhulu futhi zinezingozi eziningi zokuphepha kumasayithi okwakha, futhi ziqinise ukuphepha kokuphepha kanye nokuphathwa kwazo zonke izici zokukhiqiza, ukufakwa kanye nokusebenzisa ama-gansry cranes. Susa izingozi ezifihliwe ngesikhathi ukuvikela izingozi futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kwama-gantry cranes.
